Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Tips for Succeeding in Psychology 101
Tips for Succeeding in Psychology 101 Student Resources Print Tips for Succeeding in Psychology 101 By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 17, 2019 izusek / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Psychology 101, or Introduction to Psychology, is one of the most popular classes on college campuses throughout the world. In addition to being a basic requirement for any psychology major, many colleges and universities expect all students to take the class as part of their general education requirements. For some students, this introduction to psychology can be particularly daunting. Since many high schools do not offer psychology courses, students often have little or no exposure to the subject prior to attending college. The sheer amount of information contained in the average Psych 101 course is enough to overwhelm even the most diligent student. After all, in addition to learning about the history of psychology, students are expected to touch upon a wide array of topics including biological, social, cognitive, social and personality psychology. Fortunately, there are some key strategies that can help students achieve focus, improve their study habits and pass their introductory psychology classes. Whether you are thinking of pursuing a psychology degree or are simply trying to fulfill a general education requirement, the following tips can help you succeed in your first psychology class. 1. Start With the Basics Before you begin studying any topic in great depth, it is important to make sure that you have a strong grasp of the basics. In almost any introductory psychology course, the first few weeks of class will be devoted to learning a little bit about the history of psychology as well as the scientific methods that are used in psychological research. By familiarizing yourself with these topics early on, you will be able to gain a greater understanding and appreciation of psychology as you delve deeper into the course. The Top Things to Know About Psychology 2. Focus on Developing Effective Study Habits While learning the core material in your psychology course is essential, you should also spend some time developing your study habits and test-taking strategies. This might involve evaluating your current study techniques, learning about new homework approaches, and establishing a study schedule. There are plenty of great ideas to be found online, but you should also consult with your academic advisor or school counselor for more great ways to get the most out of your studies. 3. Sharpen Your Writing Skills Being able to write well is essential for passing virtually any psychology course. From writing a formal research paper, lab reports, and case studies to completing essay questions on your exams, it is essential to communicate effectively. Writing can be daunting, especially for students who are unsure of how to find topics, conduct research, and structure their papers. If you need a little extra help, check to see if your school offers a writing lab where you can get advice, editorial reviews, and constructive criticism. 4. Participate in Psychology Research One great way to learn more about psychology is to participate in research opportunities at your school. Many psychology programs allow undergraduate students to get involved in research, either by volunteering to participate in experiments or even acting as a research assistant to earn credits toward a degree. Contact the psychology department at your school to learn about your options and to see if any professors are looking for students to help with research projects or experiments. It is a great way to get some firsthand experience working in the field of psychology and an excellent way to discover which areas of psychology interest you the most. Start by learning a little more about psychology research by reading about psychology research methods, the scientific method, and the simple experiment. Psychology Research Methods 5. Delve Deeper Into the Subject As you get further into the semester, you will find yourself learning more and more about many topics in psychology. As you study each new chapter, focus on learning as much as you can about each topic. For example, when you start learning about human development in your class, spend some time exploring online sites devoted to the developmental process. By reinforcing your class lectures and readings with supplemental information, youll be able to gain a much deeper and richer understanding of the subject. You can start by exploring some of the topics that are frequently covered in an introductory psychology class, including behavioral psychology, personality psychology, social psychology, and cognitive psychology.
Friday, May 22, 2020
William Shakespeare s A Play A Midsummer Night s Dream
To Quote Hamlet, Act Three, Scene Three, Line Eighty-Seven, ââ¬Å"No.â⬠(An analyzation of true love in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream) Examples of true love in literature can be found in a myriad of oeuvres and opuses. It is extremely popular in the contemporary era to include romance in a novel. An exemplary case of an instance of true love in modern writing would be the affiliation of Eddard Stark and Catelyn Tully in George R. R. Martinââ¬â¢s A Game of Thrones. These two characters share an intense romance, and never sincerely stop loving one another. Moreover, in the aforementioned authorââ¬â¢s A Song of Ice and Fire saga, there are additional relationships with a true bond. The list of these is quite extensive, but it includes Khal Drogo and Daenerysâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To begin, Hermia and Lysanderââ¬â¢s romance, as detailed in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, is true, as this love is both gradual and exceedingly organic. Unlike Helena and Demetriusââ¬â¢s fake and fallacious love, the romantic passion between Hermia and Lysander is genuine. It was not the fairy king, Oberon, who made the m fall deeply in love with each other, as is the case with the former pair of paramours. Instead, Hermia and Lysander fell in love naturally, and in a gradual fashion. This proves their love to be true, as a person cannot fall in love with another in a brief period of time. Love is piecemeal, and takes numerous hours, if not years, for two people to become paramours. This is not true of the romance between Helena and Demetrius, as the two fell in love in a single instant. Demetrius was bewitched by Oberonââ¬â¢s magical elixir, and that is the only reason why the youth dotes on Helena. Before he was given the potion by the fairy king, Demetrius utterly detested Helena and loathed her. In truth, Demetrius did not even wish to see the girl, and was said to become sick merely upon seeing Helena. Therefore, it was only because of Oberonââ¬â¢s involvement that those two people fell in love. Thus, their love is not true, and is entirely fictitious and fraudulent. In addition, the lov e between Hermia and Lysander relied on no involvement from Oberon to form. The fairy kingââ¬â¢s influence played no part in making them fall in love. While it is true that Lysander was given
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Essay On Aerys - 992 Words
Harrenhal was a flurry of activity as Lords, Ladies, and knights from all over the seven kingdoms arrived to take part in the festivities. Arthur had been to plenty of tourneys before and competed in most of them, but heââ¬â¢d never been to one as grand as this. Lord Whent had pulled out all the spots for the occasion. It, certainly, wasnââ¬â¢t an event to be missed and Arthur was thankful Aerys let him and several of his brothers attend. The throngs of people bustled around him as he accompanied Rhaegar through the dirt paths of the encampment as he made his way towards the great castle. Perhaps a bit too crowded for the Prince to be accompanied by one Kingsguard, but Rhaegar could handle himself in the situation called for it. Not that Arthurâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A shout split through the air behind him causing her jade eyes to snap in the direction of the noise. Her hard expression softening as her eyes landed upon him as a grin snuck its way onto her lips. He found himself smiling, broadly in return as their eyes met. Words they couldnââ¬â¢t say conveying a silent promise, one that held the hope of seeing each other soon. No doubt Alayna would find herself in Elia and Asharaââ¬â¢s company before too long. With any luck, he might catch her at the feast tonight. She offered him a short nod before she tore her attention away from him and continued on with her companions towards their destination. His violet gaze lingered after her until an elbow dug into his side. The Dornishman leveled a glare at his prince, who smirked knowingly. ââ¬Å"Lady Alayna looks as lovely as ever.â⬠The dragon prince commented as they resumed their journey. Arthur jerked his head in agreement but kept tight lipped in regards to his views upon ââ¬Ëthe Wildflower of the Reachââ¬â¢. Rhaegar quirked an eyebrow in the kingsguardââ¬â¢s direction. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t pretend you donââ¬â¢t think of her more often than not. You havenââ¬â¢t been the same since she left.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know what youââ¬â¢re talking about.â⬠Arthur denied, tensely, hoping his friend would drop the topic. Couldnââ¬â¢t Rhaegar remember they were in public and that Arthur, himself, was bound by the vows heââ¬â¢d swore when he joined the Kingsguard? Not everyone could life as freely as the prince. RhaegarShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1640 Words à |à 7 Pages the court masque that Prospero conjures for Miranda and Ferdinand is for their entertainmentââ¬âthe latter even claims: and rather than imprison his captives, he lulls with a stupefying charm (5.1.11). Contrastingly, Prospero also colludes with the aery spirit Ariel and raises a colossal tempest to bring ruin on his enemies. But ââ¬Å"Shakespeare is not sayingâ⬠¦ that Prospero is an evil magician when he conjures Ariel and raises a stormâ⬠(Grant 9). The evil or ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠magic was plainly wielded by SycoraxRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words à |à 18 Pagesassassinate Caesar during a Senate meeting. A Game of Thrones reflects this because when Westeros was rules by Aerys Targaryen, also known as ââ¬Å"The mad king,â⬠there was a rebellion to overthrow him. Aerys devised a plan to burn the entire city down rather than be defeated. Because of Aerysââ¬â¢s insanity and plan to destroy the city, Jaime Lannister who was part of the kingsguard, killed Aerys. He was branded with the name ââ¬Å"Kingslayerâ⬠for his actions, but did it to protect the city. Bot h characters areRead MoreUrbana at Feliza10754 Words à |à 44 Pagesgenerations of readers. At present, the work is alive in various textbooks in Philippine literature as a significant nineteenth-century text that promoted good manners and right conduct among its readers. But as a cultural artifact, except in some critical essays, the book is treated fondly as a quaint anachronism from a bygone era, and is to be studied as part of a long forgotten past with its system of values and beliefs. However, as late as 1938, when the last edition of the book was published, a number
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Six Free Essays
I couldnââ¬â¢t tell Nic. He didnââ¬â¢t believe in magic. Heââ¬â¢d take me to the nearest hospital, lock me up and throw away the key. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Six or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then weââ¬â¢d have real trouble, since my medication had blown up with the compound. Me, locked inside, with the full moon less than a week away. Yeah, trouble. However, that was the least of my worries at the moment. We reached the shed; Nic inspected the place with typical FBI precision. No one was inside. No one had tampered with the ATV. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll drive,â⬠1 said. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think so.â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t get to think. I know where weââ¬â¢re going.â⬠ââ¬Å"I could figure it out,â⬠he grumbled, but he climbed on behind me. I could tell by the tenseness of Nicââ¬â¢s thighs against mine, and the tiny starts he was unable to stop every time the ATV tipped a little too far to one side, that he wasnââ¬â¢t used to riding them, and he didnââ¬â¢t care for anyone else to be in control. We reached the highway, a loose terra for any paved road in the vicinity, and I took off at the fastest clip the ATV would allow ââ¬â about thirty miles per hour. Driving at top speed without a helmet wasnââ¬â¢t my idea of fun, even though I had nothing to fear from a head injury. Nic, however, did. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to take us two hours or more to get to town,â⬠he shouted. ââ¬Å"Got a better idea?â⬠His silence was answer enough. We traveled at a pace slower than the average wolf, which could run forty miles per hour on a bad day. Super-wolves, in other words, lycanthropes, could top that speed with ease. As I drove I considered the icon in my pocket. Was the totem a clue? A threat? An accident? I needed to show the talisman to Will Cadotte, our expert on Native American mysticism. Conveniently, he had gone to Wisconsin with Edward. Had the thing truly growled? I would have said no, except Nic had heard it, too. Iââ¬â¢d never observed any supernatural behavior from the black totem, but that didnââ¬â¢t mean there hadnââ¬â¢t been any. Jessie McQuade, a J-S agent and former police officer, swore sheââ¬â¢d seen the totem move on its own. Who was I to say she was nuts? We continued in silence for close to an hour. Talking was pointless with the roar of the motor and the thunder of the wind. But I didnââ¬â¢t need words to hear Nic loud and clear. The press of his thighs wasnââ¬â¢t the only thing I felt. Heââ¬â¢d missed me, in more ways than one. His palms rode my waist; his thumbs slid under my suit coat and toyed with the skin just above my panty hose. His breath teased the hair that had fallen loose from my customary French twist. I had to be honest with him. What had been between us once could never be again, despite the treacherous response of my body to his. I had too many secrets I couldnââ¬â¢t share. Too much work that had to be done. Too many monsters that wanted me dead. I tensed, half-expecting him to cup my breasts, then latch his mouth onto my neck and suckle. Legs wide as I straddled the seat, the wind shot up my skirt, stirring me where I needed no help being stirred. His fingertips grazed the swell of my rear. ââ¬Å"Nic,â⬠I said. Protest, plea ââ¬â I wasnââ¬â¢t sure. Didnââ¬â¢t matter. The wind flung the word into the night. Snow began to fall ââ¬â thick, fluffy flakes that would soon obscure the road. I had to concentrate. We needed to reach a town before the storm hit, or worse. I was already half-frozen and I was certain Nic was, too. But it was impossible to think as Nicââ¬â¢s hand slid across my skin, palm warm, hard, flat against my belly. I glanced down. My skirt was hiked to my hips, and the sight of my stocking-clad legs, my white cotton briefs, his sun-browned hand and callused fingers, excited me so much that 1 did nothing when his middle finger slid lower and stroked me just once. Lucky no one was on the highway except us. Or so I thought. I lifted my gaze, then swerved to avoid the huge black wolf in the middle of the road. The right wheel slipped off the pavement, and we were airborne. Providence was on our side, and we were thrown clear. Most ATV injuries are the result of the machine falling on top of the riders. As it was, I landed on my shoulder and something crunched. Ignoring the pain, I scrambled to my feet, searching frantically for Nic. I found him at the edge of the tree line. He wasnââ¬â¢t moving. The wolf swung his head toward me. Light gray, human eyes shone in a feral face. ââ¬Å"Billy,â⬠I murmured. I should have known he hadnââ¬â¢t died. Guys like him never did. It would take something worse than a firebomb to put an end to Billy Bailey. But where had he been? Had it taken him some time to heal his injuries, then dig his way out of the rubble? What about the others? Had they survived, as well? I strained my ears but heard only the wind, sniffed the air and caught nothing but the scent of snow and crazy Billy. Either the rest of my basement wolves had found freedom, then scattered, or they were ashes and Billy was a lot more powerful than Iââ¬â¢d thought. And wasnââ¬â¢t that just special? Billyââ¬â¢s head cocked; his tongue lolled, almost as if he were laughing. Hell, he probably was. I fingered the gun in my pocket. I could put every bullet into Billy, and it wouldnââ¬â¢t slow him down. If I stayed in this form, heââ¬â¢d kill me ââ¬â if I was lucky ââ¬â then move on to Nic. I was going to have to shift. However, such things took time, and at mid-shift Iââ¬â¢d be defenseless. Billy had no scruples. Heââ¬â¢d wait until the worst possible moment, then attack. Nevertheless, I had to take the risk, hope my changing at all would confuse him long enough for me to assume another form. I managed to kick off my shoes ââ¬â I hated it when my paws burst through them ââ¬â but I didnââ¬â¢t have the chance to remove anything else. Not that Iââ¬â¢d strip in front of Billy even if I had a week. As I lifted my face, snowflakes brushed my cheeks, stuck to my eyelashes, prickled my nose. I pushed aside the sensory distractions and thought of the moon. If it had been full I wouldnââ¬â¢t have had to try. Without the round silver disc that pulled like the ebb and flow of the tide, the transformation was a bit harder, especially for those with stunted imaginations. I bet Billy had had one helluva time getting furry tonight. He growled, low in his throat. I was up to something, but he didnââ¬â¢t know what. Pretty soon heââ¬â¢d get sick of wondering, come over here and kick my ass. With me still a woman, and him already a beast, heââ¬â¢d have no trouble at all. Staring at the black velvet sky, I envisioned the cool metallic white of the moon spilling across my face. I smelled the wind, the trees, the earth. Night. The totem in my pocket shimmied, and my favorite suit split at the seams. The shifting of bones, the curving of spine, usually produced agony. Going from bipedal to quadrapedal wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to feel good. My skin would bum when the fur came. My fingers and toes always ached as they sprouted claws. My face hurt as my nose and my mouth melded into a snout. I loathed getting furry ââ¬â always had, maybe I always would if I never discovered a cure ââ¬â but pain was the least of it. I hated being covered with hair, sprouting a tail. The drooling, the panting, the howling, and I never could get the dirt out from under my fingernails. Becoming a werewolf was hell on a manicure. But tonight, the transformation was painless. Tonight I thought about being a wolf, and suddenly I was. Billy yelped. I was the fastest changer in the West. A damned werewolf savant. Something peculiar was going on, but I didnââ¬â¢t have time to figure out what. Werewolves not only have human eyes, they possess human intelligence. I knew what I had to do and why, so without giving Billy time to think, I charged. This wasnââ¬â¢t fun and games but a fight to the death. Billy would come after me, and heââ¬â¢d keep on coming until he had what he wanted. Me. Iââ¬â¢d rather be dead than Billy Baileyââ¬â¢s sex slave. That knowledge gave me an edge. I hit him hard, and he tumbled onto his back. Either confusion had slowed his reactions, or Iââ¬â¢d suddenly become faster than the average werewolf. Maybe both. My teeth grazed Billyââ¬â¢s throat before he sent me flying. I landed on the same shoulder that had hit the ground when Iââ¬â¢d flown off the ATV, and I whimpered. Without human blood, I wouldnââ¬â¢t heal completely tonight, though just becoming a wolf would improve any injury faster than it was possible to explain. Billy struck me broadside before I could roll onto all fours. I slammed into the dirt hard enough to make my ears ring. My head ached, and I had a difficult time focusing. He could have killed me then, if he hadnââ¬â¢t been an insane sadomasochist. Instead of going for my jugular, he drew blood from my belly, and then licked it away. Disgust flowed through me, followed closely by anger. Using my legs, my claws, I threw him free, then I did what he hadnââ¬â¢t. Jumping on top, I latched onto Billyââ¬â¢s throat and pulled. Though I tried to get out of the way, blood sprayed my face and chest. I scuttled backward, not even waiting to see Billyââ¬â¢s human eyes go wolf as he died. I shifted into a woman more quickly than I ever had before. My clothes a torn tangle, I still managed to cover myself adequately. Scooping a handful of snow, I let it melt in my palm so I could scrub away some of the blood and the dirt. Remembering the slash to my stomach, I lifted my suit. Nothing. Frowning, I rolled my shoulder. Not a twinge. Had the talisman granted fast healing powers along with swift changing ability? Seemed so. I could get used to this. I hurried to Nic, kneeling next to him as his eyes opened, crossed, then focused on my face. ââ¬Å"I saw a wolf.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. I almost hit him.â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠He reached up and tugged my hair, loose now and swirling around my shoulders. ââ¬Å"With fur like this andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He frowned. ââ¬Å"Your eyes.â⬠I kept my face neutral, even as my heart threatened to choke me. Nevertheless, when I spoke, my voice was as cool as the breeze. ââ¬Å"You must have bumped your head a lot harder than I thought.â⬠How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Six, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Of Mice And Men Essay Essays - English-language Films,
Of Mice And Men Essay The scene that was most memorable to me in this play was when Lenny and Curley`?s wife shared a conversation while the others were away. It started with Lenny moping around about the rabbit he had killed and then Curley`?s wife joined him. This scene ended in a surprising way, but in my opinion many interesting things were discussed about the concept of life. I was extremely surprised with the ending of this scene because when the conversation began I predicted that it was the start to a close relationship between the two of them. During this conversation they discussed issues such as life and dreams. At first Lenny refused to open-up. " George says I aint to have nothing to do with you-talk to you or nothing. " He was very reluctant to talk to her or share anything with her. She was the complete opposite. Curleys wife was looking for someone to talk to. As the scene continued, Lenny relaxed and was able to talk and listen to her. Curleys wife began by asking Lenny questions. As she continued walls were torn down and she was able to get closer to him. Then she told him about her life. " I get lonely K.. You can talk to people, but I can`t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How`d you like to not talk to anybody? " It was hard for Curley`s wife to get Lenny to talk but eventually he told her about his rabbit and other things about his life. " We gonna have a little place-an rabbits. " In the end Lenny became overly excited and ended up killing Curleys wife. From this, I gathered that Lenny had never been so close to anyone, especially anyone of this opposite sex. This gave him such a great feeling that he did not know how to deal with it. The moment he felt Curleys wife moving away, he acted on his inner feelings and he was frightened. The scene portrayed a good example of the interaction of two complete strangers, it was interesting to see how they shared things and opened up to each other. Part Two: This scene is related to the theme in different ways. I think that it incorporates three main aspects of the theme. It is related to belonging, loneliness and dreams. All three of these are active issues in society today. In this scene, Lenny and Curleys wife were able to discuss and show the audience how the theme tied in. When the two of these characters started talking to each other, they were both lonely. Curleys wife did not have anyone to talk to, and Lenny had George as a friend but I do not think it was the type of companion that he needed. In this case the theme of loneliness was brought forth. At first the two of them were lonely and deep within both of them wanted someone to talk to. When the two of these characters began talking, they were given a sense of belonging. Lenny was able to feel the feeling of trust and he was able to learn how to listen to someone. It was not something he was used to. He was used to listening to George, but often it was commands and rules. Curleys wife was used to listening to Curley, and she was not really able to say what she wanted to do. I thought it was good for both of these characters to be able to feel what it is like to have someone care and talk to. This scene subtly touches the theme of dreams. They discussed dreams that both of them had, and were in a way able to bring them alive by talking and embellishing about them. In todays society it is important to feel wanted. Loneliness is not something that anyone wants to feel. Every person should also have goals and dreams, and they should be able to talk about them without someone telling them it will not happen. It is essential that everyone has something to look forward to in life and knows that there are people that do care about what happens to them.
Friday, March 20, 2020
A Quick Introduction to Homeschooling
A Quick Introduction to Homeschooling Homeschooling is a type of education where children learn outside of a school setting under the supervision of their parents. The family determines what is to be learned and how it is to be taught while following whatever government regulations apply in that state or country. Today, homeschooling is a widely accepted educational alternative to traditional public or private schools, as well as a valuable method of learning in its own right. Homeschooling in America The roots of todays homeschooling movement go way back in American history. Up until the first compulsory education laws about 150 years ago, most children were taught at home. Wealthier families hired private tutors. Parents also taught their own children using books like the McGuffey Readerà or sent their children to a dame school where small groups of children were taught be a neighbor in exchange for chores. Famous homeschoolers from history include President John Adams, author Louisa May Alcott, and inventor Thomas Edison. Today, homeschooling parents have a wide range of curriculum, distance learning programs, and other educational resources to choose from. The movement also includes child-directed learning or unschooling, the philosophy made popular starting in the 1960s by education expertà John Holt. Who Homeschools and Why Its believed that between one to two percent of all school-age children are homeschooled - à although the statistics that exist on homeschooling in the United States are notoriously unreliable. Some of the reasons parents give for homeschooling include concern about safety, religious preference, and educational benefits. For many families, homeschooling is also a reflection of the importance they place on being together and a way to offset some of the pressures - in and out of school - to consume, acquire, and conform. In addition, families homeschool: to fit into parents work schedulesto travelto accommodate special needs and learning disabilitiesto provide gifted kids with more challenging material or allow them to work at a faster pace. Homeschooling Requirements in the U.S. Homeschooling comes under the authority of individual states, and each state has different requirements. In some parts of the country, all parents need to do is notify the school district that they are educating their children themselves. Other states require parents to submit lesson plans for approval, send in regular reports, prepare a portfolio for the district or peer review, allow home visits by district employees and have their children take standardized tests. Most states allow any competent parent or adult to homeschool a child, but a few demand aà teaching certification. For new homeschoolers, the important thing to know is that regardless of the local requirements, families have been able to work within them to achieve their own goals. Educational Styles One of homeschoolings advantages is that it is adaptable to many styles of teaching and learning. Some of the important ways in which homeschooling methods differ include: How much structure is preferred. There are homeschoolers who set up their environment like a classroom, right down to separate desks, textbooks, and a blackboard. Other families rarely or never do formal lessons, but dive into research materials, community resources and opportunities for hands-on exploration whenever a new topic catches someones interest. In between are homeschoolers who place varying amounts of importance on daily sit-down desk work, grades, tests, and covering topics in a particular order or time frame.What materials are used. Homeschoolers have the option to use an all-in-one curriculum, buy individual texts and workbooks from one or more publishers, or use picture books, nonfiction, and reference volumes instead. Most families also supplement whatever they use with alternative resources such as novels, videos, music, theater, art, and more.How much teaching is done by the parent. Parents can and do take on all the responsibility for teaching themselves. But other s choose to share teaching duties with other homeschooling families or pass it along to other educators. These can include distance learning (whether by mail, phone, or online), tutors and tutoring centers, as well as all the enrichment activities available to all children in the community, from sports teams to arts centers. Some private schools have also begun opening up their doors to part-time students. What About Public School at Home? Technically, homeschooling does not include the ever-increasing variations of public schooling that take place outside of school buildings. These can include online charter schools, independent study programs, and part-time or blended schools. To the parent and child at home, these may feel very similar to homeschooling. The difference is that public-school-at-home students are still under the authority of the school district, which determines what they must learn and when. Some homeschoolers feel these programs are missing the main ingredient that makes education at home work for them the freedom to change things as needed. Others find them a helpful way to allow their children to learn at home while still meeting the requirements of the school system. More Homeschooling Basics Homeschooling FAQWhat Homeschooling Really Looks Like5 Quick-Start Tips10 Positive Reasons to Homeschool
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Chinese-Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad
Chinese-Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad The Transcontinental Railroad was a dream of a country set on the concept of Manifest Destiny. In 1869, the dream was made a reality at Promontory Point, Utah with the connection of two railway lines. The Union Pacific began construction of their rail in Omaha, Nebraska working toward the west. The Central Pacific began in Sacramento, California working toward the East. The Transcontinental Railroad was a vision of a country but was put into practice by the Big Four: Collis P. Huntington, Charles Cocker, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins. Benefits of the Transcontinental Railroad The benefits of this railroad were enormous for the country and the businesses involved. The railroad companies received between 16,000 and 48,000 per mile of track in land grants and subsidies. The nation gained a quick passage from east to west. A trek that used to take four to six months could be accomplished in six days. However, this great American accomplishment could not have been achieved without the extraordinary effort of Chinese-Americans. The Central Pacific realized the enormous task ahead of them in the construction of the railroad. They had to cross the Sierra Mountains with an incline of 7,000 feet over only a 100-mile span. The only solution to the daunting task was a great deal of manpower, which quickly turned out to be in short supply. Chinese-Americans and the Building of the Railroadà The Central Pacific turned to the Chinese-American community as a source of labor. In the beginning, many questioned the ability of these men that averaged 4 10 and only weighed 120 lbs. to do the work necessary. However, their hard work and abilities quickly allayed any fears. In fact, at the time of completion, the vast majority of workers from the Central Pacific were Chinese. The Chinese worked under grueling and treacherous conditions for less money than their white counterparts. In fact, while the white workers were given their monthly salary (about $35) and food and shelter, the Chinese immigrants received only their salary (about $26-35). They had to provide their own food and tents. The railroad workers blasted and scraped their way through the Sierra Mountains at great risk to their lives. They used dynamite and hand tools while hanging over the sides of cliffs and mountains. Unfortunately, the blasting was not the only detriment they had to overcome. The workers had to endure the extreme cold of the mountain and then the extreme heat of the desert. These men deserve a great deal of credit for accomplishing a task many believed impossible. They were recognized at the end of the arduous task with the honor of laying the last rail. However, this small token of esteem paled in comparison to the accomplishment and the future ills they were about to receive. Prejudice Increased After the Completion of the Railroad There had always been a great deal of prejudice towards the Chinese-Americans but after the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, it only became worse. This prejudice came to a crescendo in the form of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which suspended immigration for ten years. Over the next decade, it was passed again and eventually, the Act was renewed indefinitely in 1902, thus suspending Chinese immigration. Furthermore, California enacted numerous discriminatory laws including special taxes and segregation. Praise for the Chinese-Americans is long overdue. The government over the last couple of decades is beginning to recognize the significant achievements of this important segment of the American population. These Chinese-Americans railroad workers helped to fulfill the dream of a nation and were integral in the improvement of America. Their skill and perseverance deserve to be recognized as an accomplishment that changed a nation.
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